Im>A11w1ss3nd (Kopie des englischen Artikels en:M75_hand_grenade samt Versionsgeschichte (im Quelltext)) |
Im>A11w1ss3nd (Versionsgeschichte wieder abgeschnitten, Übersetzung eingefügt, englischer Text entfernt) |
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| − | {{Infobox weapon |
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| + | {{Infobox Explosionswaffe |
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| − | |name=M-75 anti-personnel hand grenade |
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| − | | |
+ | |Bild = M75 Grenade.jpg |
| + | |Bildunterschrift = eine M75-Handgranate neben der Transportbox |
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| − | | image_size = 250 |
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| + | <!-- Allgemeine Angaben --> |
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| − | |caption=The picture shows both the grenade and its plastic transportation can. |
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| + | |Bezeichnung = M75 |
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| − | |origin=Yugoslavia |
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| − | | |
+ | |Typ = [[Eierhandgranate]] |
| + | |Herkunftsland = [[Jugoslawien]] |
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| − | <!-- Type selection --> |
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| + | |Hersteller = |
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| − | |is_ranged= |
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| + | |Entwicklung = |
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| − | |is_bladed= |
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| + | |Indienststellung = |
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| − | |is_explosive=1 |
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| + | |Einsatzzeit = |
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| − | |is_artillery= |
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| + | |Stückpreis = |
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| − | |is_vehicle= |
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| − | <!-- |
+ | <!-- Technische Merkmale --> |
| + | |Gefechtsgewicht = 335 g |
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| − | |service= |
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| + | |Ladung = 36–38 g |
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| − | |used_by= |
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| + | |Länge = 89 mm |
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| − | |wars= [[Yugoslav Wars|Balkan war]] |
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| + | |Durchmesser = 57 mm |
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| − | <!-- Production history --> |
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| + | |Breite = |
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| − | |designer= |
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| + | |Höhe = |
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| − | |design_date= |
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| + | |Zünder = |
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| − | |manufacturer= |
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| + | |Zusatz = Varianten |
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| − | |production_date= |
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| + | |Zusatz_Daten = M93 (Mazedonien) |
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| − | |number= |
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| + | |Extra2 = Einsatz in Konflikten |
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| − | |variants= M93 (Macedonia) |
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| + | |Extra2_Daten = [[Jugoslawienkriege]] |
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| − | <!-- General specifications --> |
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| − | | |
+ | |Extra3 = |
| + | |Extra3_Daten = |
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| − | |length= 89mm |
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| + | |Extra4 = |
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| − | |part_length= |
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| + | |Extra4_Daten = |
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| − | |crew= |
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| − | <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> |
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| − | |cartridge= |
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| − | |caliber= |
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| − | |action= |
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| − | |rate= |
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| − | |velocity= |
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| − | |range= |
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| − | |max_range= |
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| − | |feed= |
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| − | |sights= |
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| − | <!-- Artillery specifications --> |
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| − | |breech= |
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| − | |recoil= |
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| − | |carriage= |
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| − | |elevation= |
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| − | |traverse= |
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| − | <!-- Bladed weapon specifications --> |
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| − | |blade_type= |
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| − | |hilt_type= |
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| − | |head_type= |
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| − | |haft_type= |
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| − | <!-- Explosive specifications --> |
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| − | |diameter= 57mm |
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| − | |filling=[[Plastic explosive]] |
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| − | |filling_weight= 33g |
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| − | |detonation= |
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| − | |yield= |
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}} |
}} |
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| − | The '''M75''' grenade (English: kashikara, [[Serbian Latin]]: kašikara, [[Serbian Cyrillic]]: кашикара) is a [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] [[hand grenade]],<ref>http://republikasrpska.forumotion.net/forum-f13/topic-t35.htm</ref> efficient in trenches, forests and bunkers. The grenade consists of a body, an explosive charge and "mouse trap" style fuse mechanism, all contained in a plastic transportation can. |
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| + | ---- |
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| − | The core contains 3,000 steel balls with a diameter of 2.5–3 mm with an effective killing radius of 12–18 m, and a casualty radius of 30–54 m. The explosive charge is 36–38 grams of [[plastic explosive]]. The fuse, named "bušon" in Serbian, has a delay time of 3 to 4.4 seconds. Its name comes from the Turkish word for a spoon, "kašika". In [[American English]], the lever of the grenade is colloquially known as the "spoon". The M-75 hand grenade was also produced in [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]], where it is designated M-93. |
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| + | Die '''M75'''-Handgranate ({{srS|кашикара|kašikara}},{{deS|Kaschikara (Löffel)}}) ist eine [[Jugoslawien|jugoslawische]] [[Handgranate]]<ref>http://republikasrpska.forumotion.net/forum-f13/topic-t35.htm</ref>, effizient in [[Gräben|Schützengraben]], Wäldern und [[Bunker]]n. Die Granate besteht aus einem Körper, einer [[Sprengladung]] und einem „Mausefallen“-Zündmechanismus, welche in einer Plastikbox transportiert wird. |
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| + | |||
| + | Der Körper ist mit 3000 Kugeln mit jeweils 2,5 mm Durchmesser ausgekleidet. Der effektive Tötungsradius liegt bei 12 Metern, der Verletzungsradius bei 30–54 Metern. Die Ladung besteht aus 36 bis 38 g [[Plastiksprengstoff]]. Der Zünder hat eine Auslösezeit von 3 bis 4,4 Sekunden. |
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| + | Die Handgranate wurde vor Allem während der [[Jugoslawienkriege]] eingesetzt. |
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| − | ==Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium== |
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| − | A shipment of leftover grenades of this type (and the M-93) from the [[Yugoslav Wars]] was taken to Sweden and sold for as little as 20 [[Swedish krona|kronor]] to organised criminals and street gangs, who have been using them in [[List of grenade attacks in Sweden|numerous attacks]] since 2008 (ongoing as of 2018).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/skane/billigare-att-kopa-handgranat-an-en-falafel |title=Billigare att köpa handgranat än en glass |newspaper=[[SVT]] |date=31 July 2015 |first=Diana |last=Olofsson |language=Swedish}}</ref><ref name="ssd_ 23july2015">{{cite news|title=Malmö värst drabbat av sprängningar i hela Skandinavien|url=http://www.sydsvenskan.se/malmo/malmo-varst-drabbat-av-sprangningar-i-hela-skandinavien/|accessdate=24 July 2015|publisher=[[Sydsvenskan]]|date=23 July 2015}}</ref> |
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| + | ==Verwendung durch kriminelle Banden== |
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| − | Others were used by criminal families in England, including an attack that [[Murders of Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone|killed two police officers]] in 2012.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-22890788 Grenade stash in Oldham drain - BBC News - 13 June 2013]</ref> |
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| + | Restbestände aus [[Jugoslawienkriege]]n an M75-Handgranaten (als auch M93) wurden und werden (Stand 2019) nach Schweden geschmuggelt. Dort werden sie entweder gratis mit ebenfalls aus dem Balkan geschmuggelten [[AK-47]]-Sturmgewehren verkauft oder zu einem Straßenpreis von ca. 100 Schwedischen Kronen (unter 10 Euro) verkauft. Die Verwendung durch kriminelle Banden hat in Schweden zu einer für Friedenszeiten in der Westlichen Welt unvergleichbar hohen Anzahl an Sprengstoffanschlägen geführt. <ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/03/world/europe/sweden-crime-immigration-hand-grenades.html|titel=Hand Grenades and Gang Violence Rattle Sweden's Middle Class|abruf=2019-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/13/world/europe/denmark-border-sweden.html|titel=Denmark, Worried About Bombings by Swedish Gangs, Begins Border Checks|abruf=2019-11-21}}</ref> |
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| − | In 2018, two M75 hand grenades were used in [[Deurne, Belgium|Deurne]] (Antwerp). The attack is possibly linked to a drug war in Antwerp.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20180316_03414135|title=‘Granaten gebruik je toch alleen in oorlog?’|work=De Standaard|access-date=2018-03-17|language=nl-BE}}</ref> |
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| + | Auch werden diese Handgranaten von kriminellen Clans und Banden in Belgien und England benutzt, beispielsweise für die Ermordung von zwei Polizisten in Manchester 2012.<ref>{{Internetquelle|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-22890788|titel=Grenade stash in Oldham drain|abruf=2019-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{Internetquelle|url=http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20180316_03414135|titel=Granaten gebruik je toch alleen in oorlog?|abruf=2019-11-21}}</ref> |
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| − | ==References== |
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| − | {{Reflist}} |
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| − | == |
+ | ==Weblinks== |
| − | * [http://www.tarideal.com/Solutions/SOF/Weapon/GC1007/BR-M75_Hand_Grenade BR-M75 Hand Grenade at Military & Police Training] |
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* [http://www.balkanwarhistory.com/2016/06/the-m75-hand-grenades.html The M75 at Balkan war history.com] |
* [http://www.balkanwarhistory.com/2016/06/the-m75-hand-grenades.html The M75 at Balkan war history.com] |
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| − | {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} |
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| + | ==Einzelnachweise== |
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| − | [[Category:Fragmentation grenades]] |
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| + | <references /> |
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| − | [[Category:Hand grenades of Yugoslavia]] |
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| − | [[Category:Crime in Sweden]] |
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| − | [[Category:Crime in Manchester]] |
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| + | [[Kategorie:Handgranate]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/910924331|2019-08-15 12:23 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Karen Kho|Karen Kho]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/910924025|2019-08-15 12:21 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Karen Kho|Karen Kho]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/900331090|2019-06-04 23:10 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Oranjelo100|Oranjelo100]] ''([[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/900331090#Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium|→]]Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium:)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/899186190|2019-05-28 12:18 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Shadowcaster|Shadowcaster]] ''([[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/899186190#External links|→]]External links:)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/892753231|2019-04-16 17:09 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:104.220.161.134|104.220.161.134]] ''([[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/892753231#Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium|→]]Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium:)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/883927414|2019-02-18 14:03 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:MilfordBoy1991|MilfordBoy1991]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/874941283|2018-12-22 17:14 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:1Kwords|1Kwords]] ''(Undid revision 874933693 by [[:w:en:Special:Contributions/62.44.134.123|62.44.134.123]] ([[:w:en:User talk:62.44.134.123|talk]]) restoring info which sourced to [[:w:en:WP:RS]] per [[:w:en:WP:PRESERVE]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/874933693|2018-12-22 16:06 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:62.44.134.123|62.44.134.123]] ''([[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/874933693#Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium|→]]Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium:Fixed misinformation)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/846967848|2018-06-22 00:58 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:KolbertBot|KolbertBot]] ''(Bot: [[:w:en:User:KolbertBot|HTTP→HTTPS]] (v485))'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/843926922|2018-06-01 12:01 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Rodw|Rodw]] ''(Disambiguating links to [[:w:en:Yugoslav]] (link changed to [[:w:en:Yugoslavia]]) using [[:w:en:User:Qwertyytrewqqwerty/DisamAssist|DisamAssist]].)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/842463896|2018-05-22 16:38 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:110.22.229.174|110.22.229.174]] ''(extra word not needed)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/842327204|2018-05-21 18:50 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Oranjelo100|Oranjelo100]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/839311234|2018-05-02 16:39 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:42.106.29.164|42.106.29.164]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/838858689|2018-04-29 19:00 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:151.177.74.63|151.177.74.63]] ''([[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/838858689#Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium|→]]Use by criminal gangs in England, Sweden and Belgium:)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/830869283|2018-03-17 10:43 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:94.140.175.115|94.140.175.115]] ''(Added a recent event in Belgium where two M75 hand grenades were used.)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/826349396|2018-02-18 17:06 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Mais oui!|Mais oui!]] ''(+[[:w:en:Category:Yugoslav Wars]]; +[[:w:en:Category:Crime in Sweden]]; +[[:w:en:Category:Crime in Manchester]] using [[:w:en:WP:HC|HotCat]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/807378762|2017-10-27 15:45 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:John|John]] ''([[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/807378762#top|→]]top:clean up, [[:w:en:WP:MOSICON|deflag]], [[:w:en:WP:OVERLINK|overlink]] using [[:w:en:Project:AWB|AWB]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/797739319|2017-08-28 22:12 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Jmg38|Jmg38]] ''(Detail, links, refs)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/793352201|2017-08-01 06:48 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:185.52.181.47|185.52.181.47]] ''(False implications which are off topic, erased.)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/787486172|2017-06-25 17:51 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Rich Farmbrough|Rich Farmbrough]] ''(Fix deprecated image syntax in infobox or other minor fixes using [[:w:en:Project:AWB|AWB]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/767030502|2017-02-23 15:28 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Magioladitis|Magioladitis]] ''([[:w:en:MOS:REFPUNCT]] / cleanup etc. using [[:w:en:Project:AWB|AWB]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/765501761|2017-02-14 19:32 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:TenthEagle|TenthEagle]] ''(bit more, I'm done)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/765474484|2017-02-14 16:26 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:92.10.3.171|92.10.3.171]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/765444831|2017-02-14 12:56 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:TenthEagle|TenthEagle]] ''(tidy - dodgy wording)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/729959686|2016-07-15 19:33 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:User2534|User2534]] ''(Link)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/713349087|2016-04-03 14:06 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:FDMS4|FDMS4]] ''(Reverted edits by [[:w:en:Special:Contribs/103.255.4.74|103.255.4.74]] ([[:w:en:User talk:103.255.4.74|talk]]) to last version by Klemen Kocjancic)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/712856194|2016-03-31 13:59 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:103.255.4.74|103.255.4.74]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/687564016|2015-10-26 10:51 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Klemen Kocjancic|Klemen Kocjancic]] ''(clean-up)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/678368358|2015-08-28 23:41 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:1Kwords|1Kwords]] ''(grammar)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/678368268|2015-08-28 23:40 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:1Kwords|1Kwords]] ''(Undid revision 677952049 by [[:w:en:Special:Contributions/77.110.18.94|77.110.18.94]] ([[:w:en:User talk:77.110.18.94|talk]]) don't delete sourced information)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/677952049|2015-08-26 14:29 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:77.110.18.94|77.110.18.94]] ''(Removed irrelevant information.)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/674956472|2015-08-07 07:26 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:John|John]] ''(fmt)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/672994786|2015-07-25 09:07 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:1Kwords|1Kwords]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/672904934|2015-07-24 17:23 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:1Kwords|1Kwords]] ''(these grenades are frequently used by criminals in bomb attacks in Malmö)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/623703895|2014-09-01 12:53 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:171.99.185.183|171.99.185.183]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/622569396|2014-08-24 07:19 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:88.106.80.102|88.106.80.102]] ''(pic clarification)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/608304097|2014-05-13 00:41 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:188.252.221.148|188.252.221.148]] ''(the etymology of the "Serbian" word "kašika" is from Turkish "kaşık", and of course it has the same meaning in both languages.)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/593102747|2014-01-30 11:30 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Tiredcleangate3|Tiredcleangate3]] ''(Clarified colloquialism & added link.)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/587053568|2013-12-21 04:27 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Chris the speller|Chris the speller]] ''([[:w:en:WP:AWB/T|typo(s) fixed]]: is consisted → consists using [[:w:en:Project:AWB|AWB]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/552092777|2013-04-25 09:06 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Smooth O|Smooth O]] ''(Image)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/490680075|2012-05-04 19:29 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Pyrope|Pyrope]] ''(bolding)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/489172276|2012-04-25 15:48 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Future Perfect at Sunrise|Future Perfect at Sunrise]] ''(standard naming per [[:w:en:WP:NCMAC]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/484203563|2012-03-27 16:38 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:198.102.153.2|198.102.153.2]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/481006401|2012-03-09 14:31 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] ''(Undid revision 481005584 by [[:w:en:Special:Contributions/46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] ([[:w:en:User talk:46.217.82.7|talk]]))'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/481006295|2012-03-09 14:30 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] ''(Undid revision 481005671 by [[:w:en:Special:Contributions/46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] ([[:w:en:User talk:46.217.82.7|talk]]))'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/481005671|2012-03-09 14:26 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/481005584|2012-03-09 14:25 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/481005497|2012-03-09 14:24 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/481005412|2012-03-09 14:24 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:46.217.82.7|46.217.82.7]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/472752096|2012-01-23 05:42 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:BattyBot|BattyBot]] ''(changed <nowiki>{{Unreferenced}} to {{Refimprove}}}</nowiki> & [[:w:en:WP:AWB/GF|general fixes]] using [[:w:en:Project:AWB|AWB]] (7916))'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/466965479|2011-12-21 03:32 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Hmains|Hmains]] ''(refine category structure)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/449896957|2011-09-11 22:21 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Aldis90|Aldis90]] ''([[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/449896957#References|→]]References:)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/398977563|2010-11-26 15:52 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Mark Schierbecker|Mark Schierbecker]] ''(added [[:w:en:Category:Military equipment of Yugoslavia]] using [[:w:en:Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/398977166|2010-11-26 15:49 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Mark Schierbecker|Mark Schierbecker]] ''(removed [[:w:en:Category:Grenades]] using [[:w:en:Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/398977067|2010-11-26 15:48 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Mark Schierbecker|Mark Schierbecker]] ''(added [[:w:en:Category:Fragmentation grenades]] using [[:w:en:WP:HC|HotCat]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/386649079|2010-09-24 00:23 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:RussBot|RussBot]] ''(Robot: Editing intentional link to disambiguation page in hatnote per [[:w:en:WP:INTDABLINK]] [[:w:en:User:RussBot#About the hatnote task|(explanation)]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/358425016|2010-04-26 15:43 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:FrescoBot|FrescoBot]] ''(Bot: links syntax and spacing)'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/343892563|2010-02-14 02:22 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Jezhotwells|Jezhotwells]] ''(Added <nowiki>{{[[:w:en:Template:unreferenced|unreferenced]]}}}</nowiki> tag to article using [[:w:en:WP:FRIENDLY|Friendly]])'' |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/340863446|2010-01-30 07:58 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Csifan16|Csifan16]] |
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| − | * [[:w:en:Special:PermaLink/340863257|2010-01-30 07:56 (UTC)]] . . [[:w:en:User:Csifan16|Csifan16]] ''([[:w:en:WP:AES|←]]Created page with 'The M75 [[:w:en:hand grenade]] ([[:w:en:English language|English]]:Kashikara, [[:w:en:Serbian Latin]]:Kašikara,[[:w:en:Serbian Cyrillic]]:Кашикара) is a Yugoslav infantry-used gre...')'' |
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Version vom 21. November 2019, 13:56 Uhr
| M75 (Handgranate) | |
|---|---|
|
eine M75-Handgranate neben der Transportbox | |
| Allgemeine Angaben | |
| Bezeichnung: | M75 |
| Typ: | Eierhandgranate |
| Herkunftsland: | Jugoslawien |
| Technische Daten | |
| Gefechtsgewicht: | 335 g |
| Ladung: | 36–38 g |
| Länge: | 89 mm |
| Durchmesser: | 57 mm |
| Varianten: |
M93 (Mazedonien) |
| Einsatz in Konflikten: |
Jugoslawienkriege |
| Listen zum Thema | |
Die M75-Handgranate (serbisch {{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:149: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value)/{{Modul:Vorlage:lang}} Modul:Multilingual:149: attempt to index field 'data' (a nil value),deutsch Kaschikara (Löffel)) ist eine jugoslawische Handgranate[1], effizient in Schützengraben, Wäldern und Bunkern. Die Granate besteht aus einem Körper, einer Sprengladung und einem „Mausefallen“-Zündmechanismus, welche in einer Plastikbox transportiert wird.
Der Körper ist mit 3000 Kugeln mit jeweils 2,5 mm Durchmesser ausgekleidet. Der effektive Tötungsradius liegt bei 12 Metern, der Verletzungsradius bei 30–54 Metern. Die Ladung besteht aus 36 bis 38 g Plastiksprengstoff. Der Zünder hat eine Auslösezeit von 3 bis 4,4 Sekunden.
Die Handgranate wurde vor Allem während der Jugoslawienkriege eingesetzt.
Verwendung durch kriminelle Banden
Restbestände aus Jugoslawienkriegen an M75-Handgranaten (als auch M93) wurden und werden (Stand 2019) nach Schweden geschmuggelt. Dort werden sie entweder gratis mit ebenfalls aus dem Balkan geschmuggelten AK-47-Sturmgewehren verkauft oder zu einem Straßenpreis von ca. 100 Schwedischen Kronen (unter 10 Euro) verkauft. Die Verwendung durch kriminelle Banden hat in Schweden zu einer für Friedenszeiten in der Westlichen Welt unvergleichbar hohen Anzahl an Sprengstoffanschlägen geführt. [2][3]
Auch werden diese Handgranaten von kriminellen Clans und Banden in Belgien und England benutzt, beispielsweise für die Ermordung von zwei Polizisten in Manchester 2012.[4][5]
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
- ↑ http://republikasrpska.forumotion.net/forum-f13/topic-t35.htm
- ↑ Hand Grenades and Gang Violence Rattle Sweden's Middle Class. Abgerufen am 21. November 2019.
- ↑ Denmark, Worried About Bombings by Swedish Gangs, Begins Border Checks. Abgerufen am 21. November 2019.
- ↑ Grenade stash in Oldham drain. Abgerufen am 21. November 2019.
- ↑ Granaten gebruik je toch alleen in oorlog? Abgerufen am 21. November 2019.