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| + | __INDEX__ |
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| − | Die '''Liste von Heilpflanzen''' nennt Pflanzenarten aus dem Bereich der [[Pflanzenheilkunde]]. |
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| + | Die '''Liste von Heilpflanzen''' nennt Pflanzenarten aus dem Bereich der [[Pflanzenheilkunde]]. |
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== Liste == |
== Liste == |
||
{{TOC}} |
{{TOC}} |
||
| + | === A === |
||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| − | ===A=== |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Abendländischer Lebensbaum]] (''Thuja occidentalis'') |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| − | * [[Acker-Minze]] (''Mentha arvensis'') |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| − | * [[Acker-Schachtelhalm]] (''Equisetum arvense'') |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| − | * [[Acker-Vergissmeinnicht]] (''Myosotis arvensis'') |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| − | * [[Acker-Winde]] |
||
| − | * [[Acker-Witwenblume]] |
||
| − | * [[Acker-Gauchheil]] |
||
| − | * [[Ackerlauch]] |
||
| − | * [[Acker-Schöterich]] |
||
| − | * [[Afrikanische Teufelskralle]] |
||
| − | * [[Afrikanischer Faulbaum]] |
||
| − | * [[Afrikanisches Traumkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Ähriges Christophskraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Ajowan]] |
||
| − | * [[Alexandrinische Senna]] |
||
| − | * [[Alpen-Ampfer]] |
||
| − | * [[Alpen-Mutterwurz]] |
||
| − | * [[Amerikanische Kermesbeere]] |
||
| − | * [[Amerikanischer Kalmus]] |
||
| − | * [[Angenehme Akelei]] |
||
| − | * [[Anis]] (''Pimpinella anisum'') |
||
| − | * [[Kulturapfel]] (''Malus domestica'') |
||
| − | * [[Apfelbeeren]] (''Aronia'' sp.) |
||
| − | * ''[[Aquilegia nikolicii]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Arnika]] |
||
| − | * [[Aromata]] |
||
| − | * [[Artischocke]] |
||
| − | * [[Arznei-Engelwurz]] |
||
| − | * [[Augentrost]] |
||
| − | * [[Aztekisches Süßkraut]] (''Lippia dulcis'') |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===B=== |
||
| + | | [[Abendländischer Lebensbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Thuja occidentalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Ballonerbse]] |
||
| − | + | | [[Acker-Minze]] |
|
| + | | ''Mentha arvensis'' |
||
| − | * [[Bärlauch]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Bärwurz (Pflanze)]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Basilikum]] |
||
| − | * [[Beifuß]] |
||
| − | * [[Beinwell]] |
||
| − | * [[Benediktenkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Berg-Johanniskraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Besenginster]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Betonica betoniciflora]]'' |
||
| − | * ''[[Betonica haussknechtii]]'' |
||
| − | * ''[[Betonica nivea]]'' |
||
| − | * ''[[Betonica orientalis]]'' |
||
| − | * ''[[Betonica ossetica]]'' |
||
| − | * ''[[Betonica scardica]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Birken]], insbesondere Birkenblätter ([[Birken#Medizinische Inhaltsstoffe|Folia Betulae]]) |
||
| − | * [[Bischofskraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Bittere Schafgarbe]] |
||
| − | * [[Bittermelone]] |
||
| − | * [[Blauer Eisenhut]] |
||
| − | * [[Blauer Eukalyptus]] |
||
| − | * [[Blutwurz]] |
||
| − | * [[Bockshornklee]] |
||
| − | * [[Boldo]] |
||
| − | * [[Borretsch]] |
||
| − | * [[Borstige Taigawurzel]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Boswellia sacra]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Breitwegerich]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===C=== |
||
| + | | [[Acker-Schachtelhalm]] |
||
| + | | ''Equisetum arvense'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Cardy]] |
||
| + | | [[Acker-Vergissmeinnicht]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Celastrus paniculatus]]'' |
||
| − | + | | ''Myosotis arvensis'' |
|
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Ceylon-Zimtbaum]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Chayote]] |
||
| − | * [[Chinesische Engelwurz]] |
||
| − | * [[Chinesische Jujube]] |
||
| − | * [[Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen]] |
||
| − | * [[Christusdorn (Paliurus)|Christusdorn]] |
||
| − | * [[Cootamundra-Akazie]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===D=== |
||
| + | | [[Acker-Winde]] |
||
| + | | ''Convolvulus arvensis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Damiana]] |
||
| + | | [[Acker-Witwenblume]] |
||
| − | * [[Dichtblüten-Betonie]] |
||
| + | | ''Knautia arvensis'' |
||
| − | * [[Diptam]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Diptam-Dost]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Dornige Hauhechel]] |
||
| − | * [[Dreilappige Papau]] |
||
| − | * [[Duftveilchen]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===E=== |
||
| + | | [[Acker-Gauchheil]] |
||
| + | | ''Anagallis arvensis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Eberraute]] |
||
| − | + | | [[Ackerlauch]] |
|
| + | | ''Anagallis arvensis'' |
||
| − | * [[Echte Bärentraube]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Echte Betonie]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Echte Brunnenkresse]] |
||
| − | * [[Echte Feige]] |
||
| − | * [[Echte Kamille]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Alant]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Baldrian]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Beinwell]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Ehrenpreis]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Eibisch]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Galgant]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Hopfen]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Koriander]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Lavendel]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Lorbeer]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Salbei]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Thymian]] |
||
| − | * [[Echtes Eisenkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Echtes Herzgespann]] |
||
| − | * [[Echtes Johanniskraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Echtes Labkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Echtes Leinkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Echtes Mädesüß]] |
||
| − | * [[Edel-Gamander]] |
||
| − | * [[Eibischwurzel]] |
||
| − | * [[Estragon]] |
||
| − | * [[Europäische Stechpalme]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===F=== |
||
| + | | [[Acker-Schöterich]] |
||
| + | | ''Erysimum cheiranthoides'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Faulbaum]] |
||
| + | | [[Afrikanische Teufelskralle]] |
||
| − | * [[Fenchel]] |
||
| + | | ''Harpagophytum procumbens'' |
||
| − | * [[Frauenminze]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Frühlings-Adonisröschen]] |
||
| + | | [[File:Harpagophytum_5.jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| − | * [[Frühlingslichtblume]] |
||
| − | * [[Futter-Beinwell]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===G=== |
||
| + | | [[Afrikanischer Faulbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Rhamnus prinoides'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Gagelstrauch]] |
||
| + | | [[Afrikanisches Traumkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Gänseblümchen]] |
||
| + | | ''Entada rheedei'' |
||
| − | * [[Gänsefingerkraut]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Gartenkürbis]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Gebirgs-Rose]] |
||
| − | * [[Geflecktes Lungenkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Geißraute]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeine Akelei]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeine Esche]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeine Nachtkerze]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeine Pfingstrose]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeine Schafgarbe]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeiner Augentrost]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeiner Efeu]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeiner Lein]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeiner Odermennig]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeiner Wacholder]] |
||
| − | * [[Gemeiner Wirbeldost]] |
||
| − | * [[Gerber-Akazie]] |
||
| − | * [[Geschwänzte Brennnessel]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnliche Goldrute]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnliche Haselwurz]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnliche Kuhschelle]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnliche Osterluzei]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnliche Rosskastanie]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnlicher Andorn]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnlicher Blutweiderich]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnliches Hirtentäschel]] |
||
| − | * [[Gewürzlilie]] |
||
| − | * [[Giersch]] |
||
| − | * [[Gift-Lattich]] |
||
| − | * [[Ginkgo]] |
||
| − | * [[Ginseng]] |
||
| − | * [[Golpar]] |
||
| − | * [[Griechischer Oregano]] |
||
| − | * [[Großblütige Betonie]] |
||
| − | * [[Große Brennnessel]] |
||
| − | * [[Große Sterndolde]] |
||
| − | * [[Großer Wiesenknopf]] |
||
| − | * [[Großes Flohkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Großfrüchtige Moosbeere]] |
||
| − | * [[Grüne Minze]] |
||
| − | * [[Gummiarabikumbaum]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Gynostemma pentaphyllum]]'' |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===H=== |
||
| + | | [[Ähriges Christophskraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Actaea spicata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Saat-Hafer]] (''Avena sativa'') |
||
| + | | [[Ajowan]] |
||
| − | * [[Hain-Minze]] (''Mentha × villosa'') |
||
| + | | ''Trachyspermum ammi'' |
||
| − | * [[Hanf (Art)|Hanf]] (''Cannabis sativa'') |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Hänge-Birke]] (''Betula pendula'') |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Hawaiianische Holzrose]] (''Argyreia nervosa'') |
||
| − | * [[Heidelbeere]] (''Vaccinium myrtillus) |
||
| − | * [[Herbstzeitlose]] (''Colchicum autumnale'') |
||
| − | * ''[[Hintonia latiflora]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Echter Hopfen]] (''Humulus lupulus''), insbesondere [[Echter Hopfen#Pharmakologische Wirkungen|Hopfenzapfen]] |
||
| − | * [[Huflattich]] (''Tussilago farfara'') |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===I=== |
||
| + | | [[Alexandrinische Senna]] |
||
| + | | ''Senna alexandrina'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Igel-Stachelbart]] |
||
| − | + | | [[Alpen-Ampfer]] |
|
| + | | ''Rumex alpinus'' |
||
| − | * [[Indische Kostuswurzel]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Indische Narde]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Indischer Hanf]] |
||
| − | * [[Indischer Wassernabel]] |
||
| − | * [[Indisches Basilikum]] |
||
| − | * [[Ingwer]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===J=== |
||
| + | | [[Alpen-Mutterwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Mutellina adonidifolia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Juckbohne]] (''Mucuna pruriens'') |
||
| + | | [[Amerikanische Kermesbeere]] |
||
| + | | ''Phytolacca americana'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===K=== |
||
| + | | [[Amerikanischer Kalmus]] |
||
| + | | ''Acorus americanus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Kalifornischer Mohn]] |
||
| + | | [[Angenehme Akelei]] |
||
| − | * [[Kalmus (Art)|Kalmus]] (''Acorus calamus'') |
||
| + | | ''Aquilegia grata'' |
||
| − | * [[Kalumba]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Karotte]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Katappenbaum]] |
||
| − | * [[Katzenkralle]] |
||
| − | * [[Kinkéliba]] |
||
| − | * [[Kitaibel-Akelei]] |
||
| − | * [[Kleeulme]] |
||
| − | * [[Kleine Bibernelle]] |
||
| − | * [[Kleine Braunelle]] |
||
| − | * [[Kleine Brennnessel]] |
||
| − | * [[Kleiner Wiesenknopf]] |
||
| − | * [[Knoblauch]] |
||
| − | * [[Krim-Pfingstrose]] |
||
| − | * [[Kubeben-Pfeffer]] |
||
| − | * [[Echter Kümmel]] |
||
| − | * [[Kurkuma]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===L=== |
||
| + | | [[Anis]] |
||
| + | | ''Pimpinella anisum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Langer Koriander]] |
||
| − | + | | [[Kulturapfel]] |
|
| + | | ''Malus domestica'' |
||
| − | * [[Liebstöckel]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===L=== |
||
| + | | [[Apfelbeeren]] |
||
| + | | ''Aronia'' sp. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Gewöhnlicher Löwenzahn]] |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| − | * [[Luo Han Guo]] |
||
| + | | ''[[Aquilegia nikolicii]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===M=== |
||
| + | | [[Arnika]] |
||
| + | | ''Arnica montana'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Maiglöckchen]] |
||
| − | + | | [[Aromata]] |
|
| + | | ''Clathrotropis brachypetala'' |
||
| − | * [[Mariendistel]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Maulbeerblättrige Brennnessel]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * ''[[Melastoma malabathricum]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Mexikanischer Blattpfeffer]] |
||
| − | * [[Mexikanischer Drüsengänsefuß]] |
||
| − | * [[Mitsuba]] |
||
| − | * [[Moltebeere]] |
||
| − | * [[Mönchspfeffer]] |
||
| − | * [[Moor-Birke]] |
||
| − | * [[Moschus-Malve]] |
||
| − | * [[Muskatellersalbei]] |
||
| − | * [[Muskatnussbaum]] |
||
| − | * [[Mutterkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Myrte]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===N === |
||
| + | | [[Artischocke]] |
||
| + | | ''Cynara cardunculus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Nara (Pflanze)|Nara]] (''Acanthosicyos horridus'') |
||
| + | | [[Arznei-Engelwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Angelica archangelica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===O === |
||
| + | | [[Augentrost]] |
||
| + | | ''Euphrasia'' sp. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Okoubaka aubrevillei|Okoubakabaum]] (''Okoubaka aubrevillei'') |
||
| + | | [[Aztekisches Süßkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Olivenbaum]] (''Olea europaea'') |
||
| + | | ''Lippia dulcis'' |
||
| − | * [[Orangerotes Habichtskraut]] (''Hieracium aurantiacum'') |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Oregano]] (''Origanum vulgare'') |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === B === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Baikal-Helmkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Scutellaria baicalensis'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | | [[File:Scutellaria_baicalensis_02.JPG|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ballonerbse]] |
||
| + | | ''Lessertia frutescens'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Balsam-Tanne]] |
||
| + | | ''Abies balsamea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Bärlauch]] |
||
| + | | ''Allium ursinum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Bärwurz (Pflanze)|Bärwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Meum athamanticum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Basilikum]] |
||
| + | | ''Ocimum basilicum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Beifuß]] |
||
| + | | ''Artemisia vulgaris'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Beinwell]] |
||
| + | | ''Symphytum'' sp. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Benediktenkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Centaurea benedicta'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Berg-Johanniskraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Hypericum montanum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Besenginster]] |
||
| + | | ''Cytisus scoparius'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Besen-Beifuß]] |
||
| + | | ''Artemisia scoparia'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Betonica betoniciflora]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Betonica haussknechtii]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Betonica nivea]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Betonica orientalis]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Betonica ossetica]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Betonica scardica]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Birken]] |
||
| + | | ''Betula'' sp. |
||
| + | | Insbesondere Birkenblätter ([[Birken#Medizinische Inhaltsstoffe|Folia Betulae]]). |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Bischofskraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Ammi visnaga'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Bittere Schafgarbe]] |
||
| + | | ''Achillea clavennae'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Bittermelone]] |
||
| + | | ''Momordica charantia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Blauer Eisenhut]] |
||
| + | | ''Aconitum napellus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Blauer Eukalyptus]] |
||
| + | | ''Eucalyptus globulus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Blutwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Potentilla erecta'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Bockshornklee]] |
||
| + | | ''Trigonella foenum-graecum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Boldo]] |
||
| + | | ''Peumus boldus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Borretsch]] |
||
| + | | ''Borago officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Borstige Taigawurzel]] |
||
| + | | ''Eleutherococcus senticosus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Boswellia sacra]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Breitwegerich]] |
||
| + | | ''Plantago major'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === C === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Cardy]] |
||
| + | | ''Cynara cardunculus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Celastrus paniculatus]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Cetraria islandica|Islandmoos]] |
||
| + | | ''Cetraria islandica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Cetraria_islandica.jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ceylon-Zimtbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Cinnamomum verum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Chayote]] |
||
| + | | ''Sechium edule'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Chinesische Engelwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Angelica sinensis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Chinesische Jujube]] |
||
| + | | ''Ziziphus jujuba'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | Chinesische Pfingstrose |
||
| + | | ''[[Paeonia lactiflora]]'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen]] |
||
| + | | ''Schisandra chinensis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Chinesisches Mutterkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Leonurus japonicus'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Christusdorn (Paliurus)|Christusdorn]] |
||
| + | | ''Paliurus spina-christi'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Cootamundra-Akazie]] |
||
| + | | ''Acacia baileyana'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === D === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Damiana]] |
||
| + | | ''Turnera diffusa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Dichtblüten-Betonie]] |
||
| + | | ''Betonica hirsuta'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Diptam]] |
||
| + | | ''Dictamnus albus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Diptam-Dost]] |
||
| + | | ''Origanum dictamnus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Dornige Hauhechel]] |
||
| + | | ''Ononis spinosa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Dreilappige Papau]] |
||
| + | | ''Asimina triloba'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Duftveilchen]] |
||
| + | | ''Viola odorata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Viola_odorata_02.jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === E === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Eberraute]] |
||
| + | | ''Artemisia abrotanum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echte Aloe]] |
||
| + | | ''Aloe vera'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Aloe_Vera.jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echte Bärentraube]] |
||
| + | | ''Arctostaphylos uva-ursi'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echte Betonie]] |
||
| + | | ''Betonica officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echte Brunnenkresse]] |
||
| + | | ''Nasturtium officinale'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echte Feige]] |
||
| + | | ''Ficus carica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echte Kamille]] |
||
| + | | ''Matricaria chamomilla'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Alant]] |
||
| + | | ''Inula helenium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Baldrian]] |
||
| + | | ''Valeriana officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Beinwell]] |
||
| + | | ''Symphytum officinale'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Ehrenpreis]] |
||
| + | | ''Veronica officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Eibisch]] |
||
| + | | ''Althaea officinalis'' |
||
| + | | Insbesondere [[Eibischwurzel]]. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Galgant]] |
||
| + | | ''Alpinia officinarum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Hopfen]] |
||
| + | | ''Humulus lupulus'' |
||
| + | | Insbesondere [[Echter Hopfen#Pharmakologische Wirkungen|Hopfenzapfen]]. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Koriander]] |
||
| + | | ''Coriandrum sativum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Lavendel]] |
||
| + | | ''Lavandula angustifolia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Lorbeer]] |
||
| + | | ''Laurus nobilis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Salbei]] |
||
| + | | ''Salvia officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Thymian]] |
||
| + | | ''Thymus vulgaris'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echtes Eisenkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Verbena officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echtes Herzgespann]] |
||
| + | | ''Leonurus cardiaca'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echtes Johanniskraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Hypericum perforatum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echtes Labkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Galium verum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echtes Leinkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Linaria vulgaris'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echtes Mädesüß]] |
||
| + | | ''Filipendula ulmaria'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Edel-Gamander]] |
||
| + | | ''Teucrium chamaedrys'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Estragon]] |
||
| + | | ''Artemisia dracunculus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Europäische Stechpalme]] |
||
| + | | ''Ilex aquifolium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === F === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Faulbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Frangula alnus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Rhamnus_frangula_03_ies.jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Fenchel]] |
||
| + | | ''Foeniculum vulgare'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Frauenminze]] |
||
| + | | ''Tanacetum balsamita'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Frühlings-Adonisröschen]] |
||
| + | | ''Adonis vernalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Frühlingslichtblume]] |
||
| + | | ''Colchicum bulbocodium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Futter-Beinwell]] |
||
| + | | ''Symphytum × uplandicum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === G === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gagelstrauch]] |
||
| + | | ''Myrica gale'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Gagelstrauch_(1).jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gänseblümchen]] |
||
| + | | ''Bellis perennis'' |
||
| + | | [[Heilpflanze des Jahres|Heilpflanze des Jahres 2017]]. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gänsefingerkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Argentina anserina'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gartenkürbis]] |
||
| + | | ''Cucurbita pepo'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gebirgs-Rose]] |
||
| + | | ''Rosa pendulina'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Geflecktes Lungenkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Pulmonaria officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Geißraute]] |
||
| + | | ''Galega officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeine Akelei]] |
||
| + | | ''Aquilegia vulgaris'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeine Esche]] |
||
| + | | ''Fraxinus excelsior'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeine Nachtkerze]] |
||
| + | | ''Oenothera biennis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeine Pfingstrose]] |
||
| + | | ''Paeonia officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeine Schafgarbe]] |
||
| + | | ''Achillea millefolium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeiner Augentrost]] |
||
| + | | ''Euphrasia officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeiner Efeu]] |
||
| + | | ''Hedera helix'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeiner Lein]] |
||
| + | | ''Linum usitatissimum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeiner Odermennig]] |
||
| + | | ''Agrimonia eupatoria'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeiner Wacholder]] |
||
| + | | ''Juniperus communis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gemeiner Wirbeldost]] |
||
| + | | ''Clinopodium vulgare'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gerber-Akazie]] |
||
| + | | ''Senegalia catechu'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gerste]] |
||
| + | | ''Hordeum vulgare'' |
||
| + | | Im Römischen Reich als [[Ptisane]] gekocht. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Geschwänzte Brennnessel]] |
||
| + | | ''Urtica membranacea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnliche Goldrute]] |
||
| + | | ''Solidago virgaurea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnliche Haselwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Asarum europaeum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnliche Kuhschelle]] |
||
| + | | ''Pulsatilla vulgaris'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnliche Osterluzei]] |
||
| + | | ''Aristolochia clematitis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnliche Rosskastanie]] |
||
| + | | ''Aesculus hippocastanum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere]] |
||
| + | | ''Stellaria media'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnlicher Andorn]] |
||
| + | | ''Marrubium vulgare'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnlicher Blutweiderich]] |
||
| + | | ''Lythrum salicaria'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnliches Hirtentäschel]] |
||
| + | | ''Capsella bursa-pastoris'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewürzlilie]] |
||
| + | | ''Kaempferia galanga'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Giersch]] |
||
| + | | ''Aegopodium podagraria'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gift-Lattich]] |
||
| + | | ''Lactuca virosa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ginkgo]] |
||
| + | | ''Ginkgo biloba'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ginseng]] |
||
| + | | ''Panax ginseng'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Golpar]] |
||
| + | | ''Heracleum persicum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Griechischer Oregano]] |
||
| + | | ''Origanum vulgare'' subsp. ''hirtum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Großblütige Betonie]] |
||
| + | | ''Betonica grandiflora'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Große Brennnessel]] |
||
| + | | ''Urtica dioica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Große Sterndolde]] |
||
| + | | ''Astrantia major'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Großer Wiesenknopf]] |
||
| + | | ''Sanguisorba officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Großes Flohkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Pulicaria dysenterica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Großfrüchtige Moosbeere]] |
||
| + | | ''Mentha spicata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Grüne Minze]] |
||
| + | | ''Mentha spicata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gummiarabikumbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Senegalia senegal'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Gynostemma pentaphyllum]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === H === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Saat-Hafer|Hafer]] |
||
| + | | ''Avena sativa'' |
||
| + | | [[Arzneipflanze des Jahres|Arzneipflanze des Jahres 2017]]. |
||
| + | | [[File:Avena sativa 003.JPG|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Hain-Minze]] |
||
| + | | ''Mentha × villosa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | Handlappiger Rhabarber |
||
| + | | ''[[Rheum palmatum]]'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Hanf (Art)|Hanf]] |
||
| + | | ''Cannabis sativa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Hänge-Birke]] |
||
| + | | ''Betula pendula'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Hawaiianische Holzrose]] |
||
| + | | ''Argyreia nervosa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Heidelbeere]] |
||
| + | | ''Vaccinium myrtillus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Herbstzeitlose]] |
||
| + | | ''Colchicum autumnale'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Hintonia latiflora]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Huflattich]] |
||
| + | | ''Tussilago farfara'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === I === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Igel-Stachelbart]] |
||
| + | | ''Hericium erinaceus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Indianertabak]] |
||
| + | | ''Lobelia inflata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Indische Kostuswurzel]] |
||
| + | | ''Saussurea costus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Indische Narde]] |
||
| + | | ''Nardostachys grandiflora'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Indischer Hanf]] |
||
| + | | ''Cannabis indica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Hanf05-w.jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Indischer Wassernabel]] |
||
| + | | ''Centella asiatica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Indisches Basilikum]] |
||
| + | | ''Ocimum tenuiflorum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ingwer]] |
||
| + | | ''Zingiber officinale'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === J === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Juckbohne]] |
||
| + | | ''Mucuna pruriens'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === K === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kalifornischer Mohn]] |
||
| + | | ''Eschscholzia californica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kalmus (Art)|Kalmus]] |
||
| + | | ''Acorus calamus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kalumba]] |
||
| + | | ''Jateorhiza palmata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | Kalata-Kalata |
||
| + | | ''[[Oldenlandia affinis]]'' |
||
| + | | In der traditionellen südafrikanischen Medizin bei der [[Geburtshilfe]] genutzt. Die Wirksamkeit von enthaltenen [[Cyclotide]]n wird derzeit wissenschaftlich untersucht.<ref name="Grana">[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874199001750 Lorents Grana, Finn Sandbergb, Knut Slettena: ''Oldenlandia affinis (R&S) DC: A plant containing uteroactive peptides used in African traditional medicine.'']</ref><ref name="Seydel">[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cite.200650255/pdf P. Seydel: ''Cyclotide aus Oldenlandia affinis-Kulturen für die Wirkstoffentwicklung.'']</ref> |
||
| + | | [[File:Parpatakah_(Sanskrit-_पर्पटकः)_(2724993520).jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Karotte]] |
||
| + | | ''Daucus carota'' subsp. ''sativus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Katappenbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Terminalia catappa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Katzenkralle]] |
||
| + | | ''Uncaria tomentosa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kinkéliba]] |
||
| + | | ''Combretum micranthum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kitaibel-Akelei]] |
||
| + | | ''Aquilegia kitaibelii'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kleeulme]] |
||
| + | | ''Ptelea trifoliata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kleine Bibernelle]] |
||
| + | | ''Pimpinella saxifraga'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kleine Braunelle]] |
||
| + | | ''Prunella vulgaris'' |
||
| + | | Auch Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kleine Brennnessel]] |
||
| + | | ''Urtica urens'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kleiner Wiesenknopf]] |
||
| + | | ''Sanguisorba minor'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Knoblauch]] |
||
| + | | ''Allium sativum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Krim-Pfingstrose]] |
||
| + | | ''Paeonia daurica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kubeben-Pfeffer]] |
||
| + | | ''Piper cubeba'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Echter Kümmel]] |
||
| + | | ''Carum carvi'' |
||
| + | | [[Arzneipflanze des Jahres|Arzneipflanze des Jahres 2016]]. |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Kurkuma]] |
||
| + | | ''Curcuma longa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Curcuma_longa_001.JPG|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === L === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Langer Koriander]] |
||
| + | | ''Eryngium foetidum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Lichtnussbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Aleurites moluccanus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Liebstöckel]] |
||
| + | | ''Levisticum officinale'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Gewöhnlicher Löwenzahn]] |
||
| + | | ''Taraxacum'' sect. ''Ruderalia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Luo Han Guo]] |
||
| + | | ''Siraitia grosvenorii'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === M === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Maiglöckchen]] |
||
| + | | ''Convallaria majalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Majoran]] |
||
| + | | ''Origanum majorana'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Mariendistel]] |
||
| + | | ''Silybum marianum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Maulbeerblättrige Brennnessel]] |
||
| + | | ''Urtica morifolia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Melastoma malabathricum]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Mexikanischer Blattpfeffer]] |
||
| + | | ''Piper auritum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Mexikanischer Drüsengänsefuß]] |
||
| + | | ''Dysphania ambrosioides'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Mitsuba]] |
||
| + | | ''Cryptotaenia japonica '' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Moltebeere]] |
||
| + | | ''Rubus chamaemorus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Mönchspfeffer]] |
||
| + | | ''Vitex agnus-castus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Moor-Birke]] |
||
| + | | ''Betula pubescens'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Moschus-Malve]] |
||
| + | | ''Malva moschata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Muskatellersalbei]] |
||
| + | | ''Salvia sclarea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Muskatnussbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Myristica fragrans'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Mutterkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Tanacetum parthenium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Myrte]] |
||
| + | | ''Myrtus communis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === N === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Nara (Pflanze)|Nara]] |
||
| + | | ''Acanthosicyos horridus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === O === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Okoubaka aubrevillei|Okoubakabaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Okoubaka aubrevillei'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Olivenbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Olea europaea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Orangerotes Habichtskraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Hieracium aurantiacum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Oregano]] |
||
| + | | ''Origanum vulgare'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
=== P === |
=== P === |
||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| − | * ''[[Paeonia peregrina]]'' |
||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora incarnata]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Petersilie]] |
||
| − | * [[Pfefferminze]] |
||
| − | * [[Pfeilblättrige Balsamwurzel]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Picralima nitida]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Pillen-Brennnessel]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Plantago ovata]]'' |
||
| − | * ''[[Platostoma palustre]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Ptisane]] |
||
| − | * [[Purpur-Sonnenhut]] |
||
| − | * [[Purpurrote Taubnessel]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===Q=== |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Quassia amara|Quassiabaum]] (''Quassia amara'') |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| − | * [[Quendelblättrige Bergminze]] (''Clinopodium thymifolium'') |
||
| + | | ''[[Paeonia peregrina]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Quirl-Malve]] (''Malva verticillata'') |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Quitte]] (''Cydonia oblonga'') |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===R=== |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Passiflora incarnata]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Rainfarn]] |
||
| − | + | | [[Petersilie]] |
|
| + | | ''Petroselinum crispum'' |
||
| − | * [[Rauschminze]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Rhapontik-Rhabarber]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Ringelblume]] |
||
| − | * [[Röhricht-Brennnessel]] |
||
| − | * [[Römische Kamille]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Rosa damascena]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Rosenwurz]] |
||
| − | * [[Rosmarin]] |
||
| − | * [[Roter Chinarindenbaum]] |
||
| − | * [[Roter Fingerhut]] |
||
| − | * [[Rotwurzel-Salbei]] |
||
| − | * [[Ruderal-Hanf]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===S=== |
||
| + | | [[Pfefferminze]] |
||
| + | | ''Mentha × piperita'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Salbei-Gamander]] |
||
| + | | [[Pfeilblättrige Balsamwurzel]] |
||
| − | * [[Sanddorn]] |
||
| + | | ''Balsamorhiza sagittata'' |
||
| − | * [[Schlafmohn]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Schlehdorn]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Schmalblättriger Sonnenhut]] |
||
| − | * [[Schneerose]] |
||
| − | * [[Schöllkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Schwarze Tollkirsche]] |
||
| − | * [[Schwarzer Holunder]] |
||
| − | * [[Schwarzer Senf]] |
||
| − | * [[Schwarzes Bilsenkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Sibirische Engelwurz]] |
||
| − | * [[Sibirische Hanfnessel]] |
||
| − | * [[Silberdistel]] |
||
| − | * [[Silphium]] |
||
| − | * ''[[Smilax officinalis]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Sommer-Bohnenkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Sommerlinde]] |
||
| − | * [[Späte Betonie]] |
||
| − | * [[Spitzwegerich]] |
||
| − | * [[Stephanskraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Steppenraute]] |
||
| − | * [[Stevia rebaudiana]] |
||
| − | * [[Strahlenlose Kamille]] |
||
| − | * [[Strand-Beifuß]] |
||
| − | * [[Strauch-Rosskastanie]] |
||
| − | * [[Südseemyrte]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===T=== |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Picralima nitida]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Tee (Pflanze)|Teepflanze]] |
||
| − | + | | [[Pillen-Brennnessel]] |
|
| + | | ''Urtica pilulifera'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===V=== |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Plantago ovata]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Vielblütiger Knöterich]] |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| − | * [[Virginische Zaubernuss]] |
||
| + | | ''[[Platostoma palustre]]'' |
||
| − | * [[Vogelbeere]] |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | ===W=== |
||
| + | | [[Purpur-Sonnenhut]] |
||
| + | | ''Echinacea purpurea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Wald-Erdbeere]] |
||
| + | | [[Purpurrote Taubnessel]] |
||
| − | * [[Waldmeister]] |
||
| − | + | | ''Lamium purpureum'' |
|
| + | | |
||
| − | * [[Wasserminze]] |
||
| − | * [[Weg-Rauke]] |
||
| − | * [[Weihrauch (Baum)|Weihrauch]] |
||
| − | * [[Weiße Meerzwiebel]] |
||
| − | * [[Wermutkraut]] |
||
| − | * [[Wilde Malve]] |
||
| − | * [[Wunderbaum]] |
||
| − | * [[Wurmsamen]] |
||
| + | |} |
||
| − | ===Y=== |
||
| + | === Q === |
||
| − | * [[Yohimbe]] (''Pausinystalia yohimbe'') |
||
| + | |||
| − | * [[Ysop]] (''Hyssopus officinalis'') |
||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Quassia amara|Quassiabaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Quassia amara'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Quendelblättrige Bergminze]] |
||
| + | | ''Clinopodium thymifolium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Quirl-Malve]] |
||
| + | | ''Malva verticillata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Quitte]] |
||
| + | | ''Cydonia oblonga'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === R === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Rainfarn]] |
||
| + | | ''Tanacetum vulgare'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Rangunschlinger]] |
||
| + | | ''Combretum indicum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Rauschminze]] |
||
| + | | ''Lagochilus inebrians'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Rhapontik-Rhabarber]] |
||
| + | | ''Rheum rhaponticum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ringelblume]] |
||
| + | | ''Calendula officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Röhricht-Brennnessel]] |
||
| + | | ''Urtica kioviensis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Römische Kamille]] |
||
| + | | ''Chamaemelum nobile'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Rosa damascena]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Rosenwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Rhodiola rosea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Rosmarin]] |
||
| + | | ''Rosmarinus officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Roter Chinarindenbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Cinchona pubescens'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Roter Fingerhut]] |
||
| + | | ''Digitalis purpurea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Rotwurzel-Salbei]] |
||
| + | | ''Salvia miltiorrhiza'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der [[Traditionelle Chinesische Medizin|Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin]].<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ruderal-Hanf]] |
||
| + | | ''Cannabis ruderalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === S === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Salbei-Gamander]] |
||
| + | | ''Teucrium scorodonia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Sanddorn]] |
||
| + | | ''Hippophae rhamnoides'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:ChroustiNaRakytníkuŘešetlákovém04.JPG|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Saposhnikovia]] |
||
| + | | ''[[Saposhnikovia divaricata]]'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schlafmohn]] |
||
| + | | ''Papaver somniferum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schlehdorn]] |
||
| + | | ''Prunus spinosa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schmalblättriger Sonnenhut]] |
||
| + | | ''Echinacea angustifolia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schneerose]] |
||
| + | | ''Helleborus niger'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schöllkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Chelidonium majus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schwarze Tollkirsche]] |
||
| + | | ''Atropa belladonna'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schwarzer Holunder]] |
||
| + | | ''Sambucus nigra'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schwarzer Senf]] |
||
| + | | ''Brassica nigra'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Schwarzes Bilsenkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Hyoscyamus niger'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Sibirische Engelwurz]] |
||
| + | | ''Angelica dahurica'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der traditionellen chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl">[https://www.lfl.bayern.de/mam/cms07/publikationen/daten/merkblaetter/lfl_merkblatt_chinesische_heilpflanzen.pdf ''Chinesische Heilpflanzen aus bayerischem Anbau, Steckbriefe zur Qualität und Nutzung von pflanzlichen Drogen für die Traditionelle Chinesische Medizin (TCM)''], lfl.bayern.de, [[Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft]]</ref> |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Sibirische Hanfnessel]] |
||
| + | | ''Urtica cannabina'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Sibirische Spitzklette]] |
||
| + | | [[Xanthium sibiricum]] |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | Siegesbeckia |
||
| + | | ''[[Sigesbeckia orientalis]]'' |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Silberdistel]] |
||
| + | | ''Carlina acaulis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Silphium]] |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | Im Römischen Reich verwendetes Heilkraut, heute nicht mehr identifiziert. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Smilax officinalis]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Sommer-Bohnenkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Satureja hortensis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Sommerlinde]] |
||
| + | | ''Tilia platyphyllos'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Späte Betonie]] |
||
| + | | ''Betonica serotina'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Spitzwegerich]] |
||
| + | | ''Plantago lanceolata'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Stephanskraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Delphinium staphisagria'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Steppenraute]] |
||
| + | | ''Peganum harmala'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Stevia rebaudiana]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Strahlenlose Kamille]] |
||
| + | | ''Matricaria discoidea'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Strand-Beifuß]] |
||
| + | | ''Artemisia maritima'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Strauch-Rosskastanie]] |
||
| + | | ''Aesculus parviflora'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Südseemyrte]] |
||
| + | | ''Leptospermum scoparium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === T === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Tee (Pflanze)|Teestrauch]] |
||
| + | | ''Camellia sinensis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | [[Astragalus mongholicus]] |
||
| + | | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.<ref name="lfl" /> |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Trauben-Silberkerze]] |
||
| + | | ''Actaea racemosa'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === V === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Vielblütiger Knöterich]] |
||
| + | | ''Fallopia multiflora'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Virginische Zaubernuss]] |
||
| + | | ''Hamamelis virginiana'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Vogelbeere]] |
||
| + | | ''Sorbus aucuparia'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === W === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Wald-Erdbeere]] |
||
| + | | ''Fragaria vesca'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Waldmeister]] |
||
| + | | ''Galium odoratum'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | n.n. |
||
| + | | ''[[Warburgia salutaris]]'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Wasserminze]] |
||
| + | | ''Mentha aquatica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Weg-Rauke]] |
||
| + | | ''Sisymbrium officinale'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Weihrauch (Baum)|Weihrauch]] |
||
| + | | ''Boswellia'' sp. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Weiße Meerzwiebel]] |
||
| + | | ''Drimia maritima'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Wermutkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Artemisia absinthium'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Wilde Malve]] |
||
| + | | ''Malva sylvestris'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Wunderbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Ricinus communis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Wurmsamen]] |
||
| + | | ''Artemisia cina'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | === Y === |
||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Yohimbe]] |
||
| + | | ''Pausinystalia yohimbe'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Hyssopus_officinalis_HC2.jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Ysop]] |
||
| + | | ''Hyssopus officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
=== Z === |
=== Z === |
||
| + | {| class="wikitable zebra toptextcells sortable" |
||
| − | * [[Zahnbürstenbaum]] |
||
| + | |||
| − | * [[Zaubernuss]] |
||
| + | |- |
||
| − | * [[Zimbelkraut]] |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bezeichnung |
||
| − | * [[Zimt-Himbeere]] |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung |
||
| − | * [[Zitronen-Thymian]] |
||
| + | ! width=400px | Beschreibung |
||
| − | * [[Zitronenmelisse]] |
||
| + | ! width=200px | Bild |
||
| − | * [[Zitwerwurzel]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Zahnbürstenbaum]] |
||
| + | | ''Salvadora persica'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | [[File:Salvadora_persica_(2134695171).jpg|200x200px]] |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Zaubernuss]] |
||
| + | | ''Hamamelis'' sp. |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Zimbelkraut]] |
||
| + | | ''Cymbalaria muralis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Zimt-Himbeere]] |
||
| + | | ''Rubus odoratus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Zitronen-Thymian]] |
||
| + | | ''Rubus odoratus'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Zitronenmelisse]] |
||
| + | | ''Melissa officinalis'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |- |
||
| + | | [[Zitwerwurzel]] |
||
| + | | ''Curcuma zedoaria'' |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | | |
||
| + | |||
| + | |} |
||
| + | |||
| + | == Siehe auch == |
||
| + | * [[Wikipedia:de:Liste von Nutzpflanzen]] |
||
| + | * [[Wikipedia:de:Liste der Gemüse]] |
||
| + | * [[Wikipedia:de:Liste der Küchenkräuter und Gewürzpflanzen]] |
||
| + | * [[Wikipedia:de:Liste von Pflanzen mit psychotropen Wirkstoffen]] |
||
| + | * [[Wikipedia:de:Liste homöopathischer Grundsubstanzen]] |
||
== Literatur == |
== Literatur == |
||
| − | * |
+ | * Wolfgang Blaschek et. al. (Hgg.): ''Hagers Enzyklopädie der Arzneistoffe und Drogen.'' [[Springer Medizin Verlag]], Heidelberg, 2008, ISBN 978-3804723849. |
| + | * Diether Ennet: ''BI Lexikon. Heilpflanzen und Drogen.'' [[VEB Bibliographisches Institut]], Leipzig 1990, ISBN 3-323-00191-5. |
||
| + | * Karl Hiller, Matthias F. Melzig: ''Lexikon der Arzeipflanzen und Drogen.'' [[Spektrum Akademischer Verlag]], Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3827420534. |
||
| + | * [[Willibald Pschyrembel]] (†): ''Pschyrembel Naturheilkunde und alternative Heilverfahren''. 3. Auflage, [[de Gruyter]], Berlin/New York, 2006, ISBN 3-11-018524-5. |
||
| + | * [[Max Wichtl]]: ''Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka: Ein Handbuch für die Praxis auf wissenschaftlicher Grundlage.'' [[Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft]], Stuttgart, 2015, ISBN 978-3804730687. |
||
| + | |||
| + | == Weblinks == |
||
| + | {{Commonscat|Herbalism|Pflanzenheilkunde}} |
||
| − | <!-- |
||
== Einzelnachweise == |
== Einzelnachweise == |
||
<references /> |
<references /> |
||
| + | [[Kategorie:Liste]] |
||
| − | --> |
||
| − | |||
| − | {{Gesundheitshinweis}} |
||
| − | |||
[[Kategorie:Heilpflanze|!]] |
[[Kategorie:Heilpflanze|!]] |
||
| − | [[Kategorie:Liste (Botanik)]] |
+ | [[Kategorie:Liste (Botanik)|Heilpflanzen]] |
Aktuelle Version vom 22. April 2017, 09:59 Uhr
Die Liste von Heilpflanzen nennt Pflanzenarten aus dem Bereich der Pflanzenheilkunde.
Liste
A
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Abendländischer Lebensbaum | Thuja occidentalis | ||
| Acker-Minze | Mentha arvensis | ||
| Acker-Schachtelhalm | Equisetum arvense | ||
| Acker-Vergissmeinnicht | Myosotis arvensis | ||
| Acker-Winde | Convolvulus arvensis | ||
| Acker-Witwenblume | Knautia arvensis | ||
| Acker-Gauchheil | Anagallis arvensis | ||
| Ackerlauch | Anagallis arvensis | ||
| Acker-Schöterich | Erysimum cheiranthoides | ||
| Afrikanische Teufelskralle | Harpagophytum procumbens | Datei:Harpagophytum 5.jpg | |
| Afrikanischer Faulbaum | Rhamnus prinoides | ||
| Afrikanisches Traumkraut | Entada rheedei | ||
| Ähriges Christophskraut | Actaea spicata | ||
| Ajowan | Trachyspermum ammi | ||
| Alexandrinische Senna | Senna alexandrina | ||
| Alpen-Ampfer | Rumex alpinus | ||
| Alpen-Mutterwurz | Mutellina adonidifolia | ||
| Amerikanische Kermesbeere | Phytolacca americana | ||
| Amerikanischer Kalmus | Acorus americanus | ||
| Angenehme Akelei | Aquilegia grata | ||
| Anis | Pimpinella anisum | ||
| Kulturapfel | Malus domestica | ||
| Apfelbeeren | Aronia sp. | ||
| n.n. | Aquilegia nikolicii | ||
| Arnika | Arnica montana | ||
| Aromata | Clathrotropis brachypetala | ||
| Artischocke | Cynara cardunculus | ||
| Arznei-Engelwurz | Angelica archangelica | ||
| Augentrost | Euphrasia sp. | ||
| Aztekisches Süßkraut | Lippia dulcis |
B
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baikal-Helmkraut | Scutellaria baicalensis | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | Datei:Scutellaria baicalensis 02.JPG |
| Ballonerbse | Lessertia frutescens | ||
| Balsam-Tanne | Abies balsamea | ||
| Bärlauch | Allium ursinum | ||
| Bärwurz | Meum athamanticum | ||
| Basilikum | Ocimum basilicum | ||
| Beifuß | Artemisia vulgaris | ||
| Beinwell | Symphytum sp. | ||
| Benediktenkraut | Centaurea benedicta | ||
| Berg-Johanniskraut | Hypericum montanum | ||
| Besenginster | Cytisus scoparius | ||
| Besen-Beifuß | Artemisia scoparia | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| n.n. | Betonica betoniciflora | ||
| n.n. | Betonica haussknechtii | ||
| n.n. | Betonica nivea | ||
| n.n. | Betonica orientalis | ||
| n.n. | Betonica ossetica | ||
| n.n. | Betonica scardica | ||
| Birken | Betula sp. | Insbesondere Birkenblätter (Folia Betulae). | |
| Bischofskraut | Ammi visnaga | ||
| Bittere Schafgarbe | Achillea clavennae | ||
| Bittermelone | Momordica charantia | ||
| Blauer Eisenhut | Aconitum napellus | ||
| Blauer Eukalyptus | Eucalyptus globulus | ||
| Blutwurz | Potentilla erecta | ||
| Bockshornklee | Trigonella foenum-graecum | ||
| Boldo | Peumus boldus | ||
| Borretsch | Borago officinalis | ||
| Borstige Taigawurzel | Eleutherococcus senticosus | ||
| n.n. | Boswellia sacra | ||
| Breitwegerich | Plantago major |
C
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardy | Cynara cardunculus | ||
| n.n. | Celastrus paniculatus | ||
| Islandmoos | Cetraria islandica | Datei:Cetraria islandica.jpg | |
| Ceylon-Zimtbaum | Cinnamomum verum | ||
| Chayote | Sechium edule | ||
| Chinesische Engelwurz | Angelica sinensis | ||
| Chinesische Jujube | Ziziphus jujuba | ||
| Chinesische Pfingstrose | Paeonia lactiflora | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Chinesisches Spaltkörbchen | Schisandra chinensis | ||
| Chinesisches Mutterkraut | Leonurus japonicus | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Christusdorn | Paliurus spina-christi | ||
| Cootamundra-Akazie | Acacia baileyana |
D
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Damiana | Turnera diffusa | ||
| Dichtblüten-Betonie | Betonica hirsuta | ||
| Diptam | Dictamnus albus | ||
| Diptam-Dost | Origanum dictamnus | ||
| Dornige Hauhechel | Ononis spinosa | ||
| Dreilappige Papau | Asimina triloba | ||
| Duftveilchen | Viola odorata | Datei:Viola odorata 02.jpg |
E
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eberraute | Artemisia abrotanum | ||
| Echte Aloe | Aloe vera | Datei:Aloe Vera.jpg | |
| Echte Bärentraube | Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | ||
| Echte Betonie | Betonica officinalis | ||
| Echte Brunnenkresse | Nasturtium officinale | ||
| Echte Feige | Ficus carica | ||
| Echte Kamille | Matricaria chamomilla | ||
| Echter Alant | Inula helenium | ||
| Echter Baldrian | Valeriana officinalis | ||
| Echter Beinwell | Symphytum officinale | ||
| Echter Ehrenpreis | Veronica officinalis | ||
| Echter Eibisch | Althaea officinalis | Insbesondere Eibischwurzel. | |
| Echter Galgant | Alpinia officinarum | ||
| Echter Hopfen | Humulus lupulus | Insbesondere Hopfenzapfen. | |
| Echter Koriander | Coriandrum sativum | ||
| Echter Lavendel | Lavandula angustifolia | ||
| Echter Lorbeer | Laurus nobilis | ||
| Echter Salbei | Salvia officinalis | ||
| Echter Thymian | Thymus vulgaris | ||
| Echtes Eisenkraut | Verbena officinalis | ||
| Echtes Herzgespann | Leonurus cardiaca | ||
| Echtes Johanniskraut | Hypericum perforatum | ||
| Echtes Labkraut | Galium verum | ||
| Echtes Leinkraut | Linaria vulgaris | ||
| Echtes Mädesüß | Filipendula ulmaria | ||
| Edel-Gamander | Teucrium chamaedrys | ||
| Estragon | Artemisia dracunculus | ||
| Europäische Stechpalme | Ilex aquifolium |
F
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Faulbaum | Frangula alnus | Datei:Rhamnus frangula 03 ies.jpg | |
| Fenchel | Foeniculum vulgare | ||
| Frauenminze | Tanacetum balsamita | ||
| Frühlings-Adonisröschen | Adonis vernalis | ||
| Frühlingslichtblume | Colchicum bulbocodium | ||
| Futter-Beinwell | Symphytum × uplandicum |
G
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gagelstrauch | Myrica gale | Datei:Gagelstrauch (1).jpg | |
| Gänseblümchen | Bellis perennis | Heilpflanze des Jahres 2017. | |
| Gänsefingerkraut | Argentina anserina | ||
| Gartenkürbis | Cucurbita pepo | ||
| Gebirgs-Rose | Rosa pendulina | ||
| Geflecktes Lungenkraut | Pulmonaria officinalis | ||
| Geißraute | Galega officinalis | ||
| Gemeine Akelei | Aquilegia vulgaris | ||
| Gemeine Esche | Fraxinus excelsior | ||
| Gemeine Nachtkerze | Oenothera biennis | ||
| Gemeine Pfingstrose | Paeonia officinalis | ||
| Gemeine Schafgarbe | Achillea millefolium | ||
| Gemeiner Augentrost | Euphrasia officinalis | ||
| Gemeiner Efeu | Hedera helix | ||
| Gemeiner Lein | Linum usitatissimum | ||
| Gemeiner Odermennig | Agrimonia eupatoria | ||
| Gemeiner Wacholder | Juniperus communis | ||
| Gemeiner Wirbeldost | Clinopodium vulgare | ||
| Gerber-Akazie | Senegalia catechu | ||
| Gerste | Hordeum vulgare | Im Römischen Reich als Ptisane gekocht. | |
| Geschwänzte Brennnessel | Urtica membranacea | ||
| Gewöhnliche Goldrute | Solidago virgaurea | ||
| Gewöhnliche Haselwurz | Asarum europaeum | ||
| Gewöhnliche Kuhschelle | Pulsatilla vulgaris | ||
| Gewöhnliche Osterluzei | Aristolochia clematitis | ||
| Gewöhnliche Rosskastanie | Aesculus hippocastanum | ||
| Gewöhnliche Vogelmiere | Stellaria media | ||
| Gewöhnlicher Andorn | Marrubium vulgare | ||
| Gewöhnlicher Blutweiderich | Lythrum salicaria | ||
| Gewöhnliches Hirtentäschel | Capsella bursa-pastoris | ||
| Gewürzlilie | Kaempferia galanga | ||
| Giersch | Aegopodium podagraria | ||
| Gift-Lattich | Lactuca virosa | ||
| Ginkgo | Ginkgo biloba | ||
| Ginseng | Panax ginseng | ||
| Golpar | Heracleum persicum | ||
| Griechischer Oregano | Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum | ||
| Großblütige Betonie | Betonica grandiflora | ||
| Große Brennnessel | Urtica dioica | ||
| Große Sterndolde | Astrantia major | ||
| Großer Wiesenknopf | Sanguisorba officinalis | ||
| Großes Flohkraut | Pulicaria dysenterica | ||
| Großfrüchtige Moosbeere | Mentha spicata | ||
| Grüne Minze | Mentha spicata | ||
| Gummiarabikumbaum | Senegalia senegal | ||
| n.n. | Gynostemma pentaphyllum |
H
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hafer | Avena sativa | Arzneipflanze des Jahres 2017. | Datei:Avena sativa 003.JPG |
| Hain-Minze | Mentha × villosa | ||
| Handlappiger Rhabarber | Rheum palmatum | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Hanf | Cannabis sativa | ||
| Hänge-Birke | Betula pendula | ||
| Hawaiianische Holzrose | Argyreia nervosa | ||
| Heidelbeere | Vaccinium myrtillus | ||
| Herbstzeitlose | Colchicum autumnale | ||
| n.n. | Hintonia latiflora | ||
| Huflattich | Tussilago farfara |
I
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Igel-Stachelbart | Hericium erinaceus | ||
| Indianertabak | Lobelia inflata | ||
| Indische Kostuswurzel | Saussurea costus | ||
| Indische Narde | Nardostachys grandiflora | ||
| Indischer Hanf | Cannabis indica | Datei:Hanf05-w.jpg | |
| Indischer Wassernabel | Centella asiatica | ||
| Indisches Basilikum | Ocimum tenuiflorum | ||
| Ingwer | Zingiber officinale |
J
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juckbohne | Mucuna pruriens |
K
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kalifornischer Mohn | Eschscholzia californica | ||
| Kalmus | Acorus calamus | ||
| Kalumba | Jateorhiza palmata | ||
| Kalata-Kalata | Oldenlandia affinis | In der traditionellen südafrikanischen Medizin bei der Geburtshilfe genutzt. Die Wirksamkeit von enthaltenen Cyclotiden wird derzeit wissenschaftlich untersucht.[2][3] | Datei:Parpatakah (Sanskrit- पर्पटकः) (2724993520).jpg |
| Karotte | Daucus carota subsp. sativus | ||
| Katappenbaum | Terminalia catappa | ||
| Katzenkralle | Uncaria tomentosa | ||
| Kinkéliba | Combretum micranthum | ||
| Kitaibel-Akelei | Aquilegia kitaibelii | ||
| Kleeulme | Ptelea trifoliata | ||
| Kleine Bibernelle | Pimpinella saxifraga | ||
| Kleine Braunelle | Prunella vulgaris | Auch Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Kleine Brennnessel | Urtica urens | ||
| Kleiner Wiesenknopf | Sanguisorba minor | ||
| Knoblauch | Allium sativum | ||
| Krim-Pfingstrose | Paeonia daurica | ||
| Kubeben-Pfeffer | Piper cubeba | ||
| Echter Kümmel | Carum carvi | Arzneipflanze des Jahres 2016. | |
| Kurkuma | Curcuma longa | Datei:Curcuma longa 001.JPG |
L
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Langer Koriander | Eryngium foetidum | ||
| Lichtnussbaum | Aleurites moluccanus | ||
| Liebstöckel | Levisticum officinale | ||
| Gewöhnlicher Löwenzahn | Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia | ||
| Luo Han Guo | Siraitia grosvenorii |
M
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maiglöckchen | Convallaria majalis | ||
| Majoran | Origanum majorana | ||
| Mariendistel | Silybum marianum | ||
| Maulbeerblättrige Brennnessel | Urtica morifolia | ||
| n.n. | Melastoma malabathricum | ||
| Mexikanischer Blattpfeffer | Piper auritum | ||
| Mexikanischer Drüsengänsefuß | Dysphania ambrosioides | ||
| Mitsuba | Cryptotaenia japonica | ||
| Moltebeere | Rubus chamaemorus | ||
| Mönchspfeffer | Vitex agnus-castus | ||
| Moor-Birke | Betula pubescens | ||
| Moschus-Malve | Malva moschata | ||
| Muskatellersalbei | Salvia sclarea | ||
| Muskatnussbaum | Myristica fragrans | ||
| Mutterkraut | Tanacetum parthenium | ||
| Myrte | Myrtus communis |
N
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nara | Acanthosicyos horridus |
O
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Okoubakabaum | Okoubaka aubrevillei | ||
| Olivenbaum | Olea europaea | ||
| Orangerotes Habichtskraut | Hieracium aurantiacum | ||
| Oregano | Origanum vulgare |
P
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| n.n. | Paeonia peregrina | ||
| n.n. | Passiflora incarnata | ||
| Petersilie | Petroselinum crispum | ||
| Pfefferminze | Mentha × piperita | ||
| Pfeilblättrige Balsamwurzel | Balsamorhiza sagittata | ||
| n.n. | Picralima nitida | ||
| Pillen-Brennnessel | Urtica pilulifera | ||
| n.n. | Plantago ovata | ||
| n.n. | Platostoma palustre | ||
| Purpur-Sonnenhut | Echinacea purpurea | ||
| Purpurrote Taubnessel | Lamium purpureum |
Q
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Quassiabaum | Quassia amara | ||
| Quendelblättrige Bergminze | Clinopodium thymifolium | ||
| Quirl-Malve | Malva verticillata | ||
| Quitte | Cydonia oblonga |
R
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfarn | Tanacetum vulgare | ||
| Rangunschlinger | Combretum indicum | ||
| Rauschminze | Lagochilus inebrians | ||
| Rhapontik-Rhabarber | Rheum rhaponticum | ||
| Ringelblume | Calendula officinalis | ||
| Röhricht-Brennnessel | Urtica kioviensis | ||
| Römische Kamille | Chamaemelum nobile | ||
| n.n. | Rosa damascena | ||
| Rosenwurz | Rhodiola rosea | ||
| Rosmarin | Rosmarinus officinalis | ||
| Roter Chinarindenbaum | Cinchona pubescens | ||
| Roter Fingerhut | Digitalis purpurea | ||
| Rotwurzel-Salbei | Salvia miltiorrhiza | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Ruderal-Hanf | Cannabis ruderalis |
S
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salbei-Gamander | Teucrium scorodonia | ||
| Sanddorn | Hippophae rhamnoides | Datei:ChroustiNaRakytníkuŘešetlákovém04.JPG | |
| Saposhnikovia | Saposhnikovia divaricata | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Schlafmohn | Papaver somniferum | ||
| Schlehdorn | Prunus spinosa | ||
| Schmalblättriger Sonnenhut | Echinacea angustifolia | ||
| Schneerose | Helleborus niger | ||
| Schöllkraut | Chelidonium majus | ||
| Schwarze Tollkirsche | Atropa belladonna | ||
| Schwarzer Holunder | Sambucus nigra | ||
| Schwarzer Senf | Brassica nigra | ||
| Schwarzes Bilsenkraut | Hyoscyamus niger | ||
| Sibirische Engelwurz | Angelica dahurica | Verwendung in der traditionellen chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Sibirische Hanfnessel | Urtica cannabina | ||
| Sibirische Spitzklette | Xanthium sibiricum | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Siegesbeckia | Sigesbeckia orientalis | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Silberdistel | Carlina acaulis | ||
| Silphium | n.n. | Im Römischen Reich verwendetes Heilkraut, heute nicht mehr identifiziert. | |
| n.n. | Smilax officinalis | ||
| Sommer-Bohnenkraut | Satureja hortensis | ||
| Sommerlinde | Tilia platyphyllos | ||
| Späte Betonie | Betonica serotina | ||
| Spitzwegerich | Plantago lanceolata | ||
| Stephanskraut | Delphinium staphisagria | ||
| Steppenraute | Peganum harmala | ||
| n.n. | Stevia rebaudiana | ||
| Strahlenlose Kamille | Matricaria discoidea | ||
| Strand-Beifuß | Artemisia maritima | ||
| Strauch-Rosskastanie | Aesculus parviflora | ||
| Südseemyrte | Leptospermum scoparium |
T
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teestrauch | Camellia sinensis | ||
| n.n. | Astragalus mongholicus | Verwendung in der Traditionellen Chinesischen Medizin.[1] | |
| Trauben-Silberkerze | Actaea racemosa |
V
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vielblütiger Knöterich | Fallopia multiflora | ||
| Virginische Zaubernuss | Hamamelis virginiana | ||
| Vogelbeere | Sorbus aucuparia |
W
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wald-Erdbeere | Fragaria vesca | ||
| Waldmeister | Galium odoratum | ||
| n.n. | Warburgia salutaris | ||
| Wasserminze | Mentha aquatica | ||
| Weg-Rauke | Sisymbrium officinale | ||
| Weihrauch | Boswellia sp. | ||
| Weiße Meerzwiebel | Drimia maritima | ||
| Wermutkraut | Artemisia absinthium | ||
| Wilde Malve | Malva sylvestris | ||
| Wunderbaum | Ricinus communis | ||
| Wurmsamen | Artemisia cina |
Y
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yohimbe | Pausinystalia yohimbe | Datei:Hyssopus officinalis HC2.jpg | |
| Ysop | Hyssopus officinalis |
Z
| Bezeichnung | Wissenschaftliche Bezeichnung | Beschreibung | Bild |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zahnbürstenbaum | Salvadora persica | Datei:Salvadora persica (2134695171).jpg | |
| Zaubernuss | Hamamelis sp. | ||
| Zimbelkraut | Cymbalaria muralis | ||
| Zimt-Himbeere | Rubus odoratus | ||
| Zitronen-Thymian | Rubus odoratus | ||
| Zitronenmelisse | Melissa officinalis | ||
| Zitwerwurzel | Curcuma zedoaria |
Siehe auch
- Wikipedia:de:Liste von Nutzpflanzen
- Wikipedia:de:Liste der Gemüse
- Wikipedia:de:Liste der Küchenkräuter und Gewürzpflanzen
- Wikipedia:de:Liste von Pflanzen mit psychotropen Wirkstoffen
- Wikipedia:de:Liste homöopathischer Grundsubstanzen
Literatur
- Wolfgang Blaschek et. al. (Hgg.): Hagers Enzyklopädie der Arzneistoffe und Drogen. Springer Medizin Verlag, Heidelberg, 2008, ISBN 978-3804723849.
- Diether Ennet: BI Lexikon. Heilpflanzen und Drogen. VEB Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1990, ISBN 3-323-00191-5.
- Karl Hiller, Matthias F. Melzig: Lexikon der Arzeipflanzen und Drogen. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, ISBN 978-3827420534.
- Willibald Pschyrembel (†): Pschyrembel Naturheilkunde und alternative Heilverfahren. 3. Auflage, de Gruyter, Berlin/New York, 2006, ISBN 3-11-018524-5.
- Max Wichtl: Teedrogen und Phytopharmaka: Ein Handbuch für die Praxis auf wissenschaftlicher Grundlage. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart, 2015, ISBN 978-3804730687.
Weblinks
Commons: Pflanzenheilkunde – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien
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Einzelnachweise
- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 Chinesische Heilpflanzen aus bayerischem Anbau, Steckbriefe zur Qualität und Nutzung von pflanzlichen Drogen für die Traditionelle Chinesische Medizin (TCM), lfl.bayern.de, Bayerische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft
- ↑ Lorents Grana, Finn Sandbergb, Knut Slettena: Oldenlandia affinis (R&S) DC: A plant containing uteroactive peptides used in African traditional medicine.
- ↑ P. Seydel: Cyclotide aus Oldenlandia affinis-Kulturen für die Wirkstoffentwicklung.